An Inspection and Evaluation Method of Thickness of Water Film on Road Surface
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摘要: 降雨在道路表面形成的水膜可显著降低轮胎与路面接触部分的摩阻系数,水膜厚度的增加使得车辆易发生水滑等交通事故.为评价道路表面因降雨形成的水膜对行车安全的影响,研究提出一种路面水膜厚度的检验评价方法.以我国海南省降雨量数据为依据,提出了公路几何设计中检验路面水膜厚度的降雨强度取值.从行车安全角度出发,提出了降雨条件下路面水膜厚度的限值标准,以一条高速公路的设计为例,检验了道路几何线形设计对应的路面水膜厚度,对不满足限值的路段给出了优化设计建议.结果表明,公路几何设计中检验路面排水的降雨强度可取高峰小时降雨量50mm/h;检验路面水膜厚度的限值标准可取一般值2.5 mm,极限值4 mm;水流路径长度最大不超过60 m.Abstract: Water film on road surface after rainfall induces a decrease of friction between tire and road.The risk of skidding increases as thickness of water film increases.To evaluate the influences of water film on vehicle safety,an inspection and evaluation method is thus proposed.The rainfall intensity in geometric design process of roads is generally determined based on the data from Hainan Province,China.The standard of thickness of after-rain water film is suggested considering the traffic safety.A case study is conducted on the highway designs,the thickness of water film corresponding to different geometric designs are inspected and evaluated.Optimization strategies are provided for unsatisfied road sections.The results indicate that the rainfall intensity at peak hours (50 mm/h) is suitable for evaluating drainage design of road pavements.The desirable limit of the thickness of water film is 2.5 mm,while the maximum thickness is 4 mm.The limit length of drainage path is 60 m.
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